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・ Herman II, Duke of Swabia
・ Herman Dohrmann
・ Herman Doncker
・ Herman Donners
・ Herman Doomer
・ Herman Dooyeweerd
・ Herman Doumnan
・ Herman Dune
・ Herman Dzumafo Epandi
・ Herman E. Boldt
・ Herman E. Lauhoff
・ Herman E. Manuel
・ Herman E. Schroeder
・ Herman Eggink
・ Herman Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg
Herman Ehrenberg
・ Herman Ehrlich
・ Herman Ekeberg
・ Herman Ekern
・ Herman Eriksson
・ Herman Ese'ese
・ Herman Everhardus
・ Herman F. Zimmerman
・ Herman Fanger
・ Herman Ferdinandus Maria Münninghoff
・ Herman Feshbach
・ Herman Fetzer
・ Herman Fialkov
・ Herman Finck
・ Herman Finer


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Herman Ehrenberg : ウィキペディア英語版
Herman Ehrenberg
Herman Ehrenberg (1816 - October 9, 1866) is the namesake of Ehrenberg, Arizona. A native of Germany, Ehrenberg joined the military volunteer unit the New Orleans Greys and fought against Mexico in the Texas Revolution. He was one of the few survivors of the Goliad Massacre. His memoirs of the Revolution were published in Germany in the 1840s and translated into English in the 20th century.
Ehrenberg created the first map of the Gadsden Purchase.
==Early life==
Ehrenberg's early life is the subject of some discussion. According to historian James Crisp, "the majority of what has been published about him consisted of ''misinformation''".〔Crisp, p. 424.〕 A frequently repeated story is that Ehrenberg was the son of William von Ehrenberg, an official at the royal court of Frederick William III.〔Brands, p. 290.〕〔According to Crisp, this version first appeared in an 1880 work by Gustav Körner detailing influential Germans in 19th-century America. It was repeated in the introduction to the 1935 English translation of Ehrenberg's memoir. Crisp, p. 429.〕 In this version, which is supported by historian H. W. Brands but which Crisp maintains has "not a shred of evidence to suggest that () is true", Ehrenberg later attended the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, where he became involved in protests against the government.〔Brands, pp. 290–1.〕〔Crisp, p. 429.〕
An alternative theory, held by historians Carlos Castaneda, Clarence Wharton, and Natalie Ornish, is that Ehrenberg was Jewish. This is based primarily on hearsay from Barry Goldwater, whose grandfather was a close friend of Ehrenberg.〔Crisp, p. 430.〕〔According to Crisp, Barry Goldwater maintained correspondence with relatives of Ehrenberg. In some of their letters, those family members signed "Heil Hitler", which pointed to a non-Jewish lineage. Crisp, p. 431.〕
Crisp and Ornish agree that Hermann Vollrath Ehrenberg〔Ehrenberg's baptism record listed his name as "Hermann". In the 1830s, he began signing "Herman". His memoirs were published as "Hermann", but he did not change the spelling he used to sign documents. Crisp, p. 423〕 was born on October 17, 1816 in Steuden, Prussia. His birth, and his baptism three days later, was recorded in a local Lutheran Church.〔Crisp, p. 430.〕〔Ornish maintains that in a small town like Steuden, the local priest may have recorded births of Jewish children. Crisp cites works by other historians which show that the Ehrenberg family was descended from Catholic bishops and Lutheran nobility. Crisp, p. 430.〕 Ehrenberg was one of three sons of Johann and Sophie Ehrenberg.〔Ornish, ''Handbook of Texas''〕〔Crisp, p. 432.〕 His brothers were Emil and Friedrich (d. 1832).〔
Ehrenberg left Prussia in 1834 to move to the United States. He spent a year in New York City and then travelled to New Orleans.〔Brands, p. 291.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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